A Study to Access the Anxiety Levels of the Patients Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging at Selected Hospitals Bengaluru with a View to Develop an Information Booklet

Abstract

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used diagnostic procedure that, while safe and effective, often induces anxiety in patients due to its enclosed environment, loud noises, and unfamiliarity. This study was undertaken to assess the anxiety levels of patients undergoing MRI at selected hospitals in Bengaluru, with the aim of developing an information booklet to support anxiety reduction. A descriptive non-experimental design was adopted, and 50 patients were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule and an anxiety rating scale. Results revealed that the majority of patients (58%) experienced moderate anxiety, followed by 30% with mild anxiety, and 12% with severe anxiety. The overall mean anxiety score was 31.46 (41.94%), indicating a moderate level of anxiety among participants. Statistical analysis showed that previous experience with MRI and the source of information about the procedure were significantly associated with anxiety levels, while demographic factors such as age, gender, education, and occupation had no

significant association. The findings emphasize the importance of pre- procedure education, reassurance, and coping strategies to help patients

manage anxiety. Based on the results, an information booklet was developed to enhance patient preparedness and cooperation during MRI procedures. The study concludes that structured education and supportive nursing interventions play a crucial role in alleviating MRI-related anxiety, ultimately improving diagnostic outcomes and patient well-being.